Delaware Handgun Purchases Now Require Firearm Training & Permit

As of November 16, 2025, Delaware residents must now obtain a permit before purchasing a handgun. The new law includes mandatory training and background checks but offers exemptions for certain groups, including concealed carry license holders and law enforcement.

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DOVER, DE (3-minute read) — A major change in firearm legislation has taken effect in Delaware. As of Sunday, November 16, residents must now apply for a permit before purchasing a handgun, marking a significant shift in the state’s approach to gun control.

The new Permit to Purchase law mandates that Delawareans complete several steps before being eligible to buy a handgun. These include completing an 8-hour firearm safety course, firing at least 100 rounds, undergoing fingerprinting, and passing a background check. Officials say the process is designed to ensure that only responsible individuals gain access to handguns.

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Residents who already hold a valid concealed carry permit issued by the Delaware Superior Court are exempt from the new permit requirement. The same applies to out-of-state residents, who must purchase firearms through federally licensed dealers in their own states in accordance with federal law.

What You Need to Apply#

To obtain the permit, applicants must submit the following:

• A completed application form
• Proof of Delaware residency via state ID or driver’s license
• Certificate from a state-approved firearms safety course or exemption proof
• Supporting documents if applying under a law enforcement, military, or other exempt category

Applications can be submitted online or in person at any Delaware State Police Troop location. A special helpline (302-741-2800) and email support are available for questions.

Some individuals are automatically exempt from the training requirement, including:

• Qualified law enforcement officers
• Qualified retired law enforcement officers
• Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs
• Concealed Carry license holders
• Federal firearms licensees and Delaware deadly weapons dealers
• Armored car guards and licensed security personnel
• Licensed constables in Delaware
• Delaware correctional officers
• Active military and National Guard members
• NRA-certified instructors
• People with a valid Delaware hunter safety certification
• Competitive shooters with valid classification cards from the NRA, IDPA, IPSC, or USPSA

The Delaware State Sportsmen’s Association has filed a lawsuit, arguing the law violates the Second Amendment. Although a judge denied their request to block the law, the group is appealing.

Gun shop owners are also feeling the impact. Jennifer Hagan, co-owner of Best Shot in Lewes, says business has slowed considerably. “It’s already dramatically impacted my business,” she said.

She argues the law puts an unfair burden on law-abiding citizens and adds around $300 in costs due to training and permit fees.

As the law rolls out, both supporters and opponents agree the legal battle is far from over.

Safety Tip: If you’re considering purchasing a handgun, always familiarize yourself with your state’s laws and requirements before starting the process. Responsible ownership begins with knowledge and preparation.