Minnesota House Rejects Bill to Remove “Duty to Retreat” in Self-Defense

A bill aimed at eliminating Minnesota’s “duty to retreat” before using reasonable force in self-defense failed to pass in the House of Representatives.

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SAINT PAUL, MN (2-minute read) — A bill seeking to remove Minnesota’s requirement that individuals retreat before using force in self-defense failed to pass in the state’s House of Representatives on Thursday. The legislation, House File 13, was introduced by Republican Rep. Matt Bliss following a Minnesota Supreme Court decision in 2024 that upheld the duty to retreat before using or threatening force.

Under current Minnesota law, a person must attempt to escape a dangerous situation before resorting to force unless they are inside their own home, where the “castle doctrine” applies. Bliss argued that the bill would ensure law-abiding citizens do not have to hesitate when defending themselves.

Despite the bill’s failure, the debate over self-defense laws continues to be a contentious issue both in Minnesota and nationwide. Proponents of similar legislation argue that individuals should have the right to protect themselves without fearing legal consequences, while opponents stress the potential risks of increased confrontations and unnecessary shootings. Spoken like a true gun control advocate.

Safety Tip: Understanding self-defense laws in your state is crucial. Always know when you are legally allowed to use force and prioritize de-escalation whenever possible.