Supreme Court Sides with NRA in Coercion Case

The Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NRA can pursue its claim against a New York official for allegedly coercing companies to cut ties, affirming the NRA’s First Amendment rights. This decision highlights the prohibition against government officials using their power to suppress unfavorable views.

WASHINGTON, D.C. (5-minute read) — On Thursday, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the National Rifle Association (NRA) can proceed with its claim that a New York state official’s actions to persuade companies to sever ties with the gun rights group amounted to unlawful coercion. The NRA contends that these actions infringed on its First Amendment rights.

The justices found that the NRA’s argument regarding a violation of its free speech rights by Maria Vullo, the former superintendent of the New York state Department of Financial Services, can advance in court. The ruling emphasizes that government officials cannot use their authority to suppress or punish views they disagree with.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, writing for the court, stated that the NRA has a plausible case that Vullo’s actions were coercive. The ruling is significant as it underscores the protection of free speech under the First Amendment, regardless of the viewpoint being expressed.

William Brewer, an attorney for the NRA, hailed the decision as a landmark victory for the organization and all advocates of First Amendment freedoms. As the case returns to lower courts, Vullo may argue for qualified immunity, which protects government officials from liability if their actions did not clearly violate established constitutional rights.

The NRA’s appeal follows a 2022 decision by the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York, which found that Vullo’s actions did not constitute unlawful conduct, thus dismissing the free speech claim. The NRA’s lawsuit centers on Vullo’s 2018 investigation into insurance companies collaborating with the NRA to provide member coverage.

Following the tragic 2018 school shooting in Parkland, Florida, which resulted in 17 fatalities, Vullo urged financial institutions to reassess their relationships with gun rights groups. Her legal team maintains that government officials can advise entities on reputational risks without violating the Constitution.

Justice Sotomayor clarified that the decision does not shield advocacy groups from legitimate government investigations nor prevent officials from vocally opposing views they disagree with. Neal Katyal, representing Vullo, expressed confidence that she will ultimately be vindicated on the grounds of qualified immunity.

Interestingly, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), known for its left-leaning stance, supported the NRA in this case, highlighting the importance of defending First Amendment principles across the political spectrum.

Safety Tip: Stay informed about your rights and responsibilities regarding firearm ownership and always comply with local laws and regulations.